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Transfer Deadline Day 2017: What time does the window close? How does it work?

Tom Adams

Updated 31/01/2017 at 08:49 GMT

It's transfer deadline day today, with English clubs scrambling to get their final bits of business done.

Branislav Ivanovic, Chelsea (v Porto)

Image credit: Reuters

When does the transfer window close?

The January transfer window closes at 11pm in England, and at different times around Europe:
  • 5pm - Germany
  • 10pm - Italy
  • 11pm - England, Wales, Spain, France, Netherlands
  • Midnight - Scotland
  • Thursday - Portugal

So why do deals go through after the deadline?

As we know from transfer deadline days past, things can drag on for a while longer in exceptional circumstances.
In order to register a player, clubs have to send the Premier League all the documents relating to the transfer, including the contract, the transfer agreement, permission to work in the UK (if required), international clearance if transferring from abroad as well as any transfer levy that may apply. As the transfer deadline approaches, clubs are asked whether they are planning to complete any business so that the Football Department is prepared. The office is staffed late into the night to answer any queries from clubs but generally they will conclude the deal club to club and then submit the paperwork.

How late can clubs leave it?

picture

FOOTBALL andrey arshavin arsenal russia from www. arsenal.com

Image credit: From Official Website

The Premier League allows clubs working late into the night to submit paperwork at 9pm signalling an intent to conclude a transfer. This is called a "deal sheet" and gives clubs extra time to get the formal documents together.
Then they have to race against the clock to file all necessary documents before 1am.
Again, courtesy of the Premier League:
Clubs sometimes conclude deals at the last minute and it is not always easy for them to get everything completed and sent over by the deadline. The deal sheet allows a club to confirm that a deal has been reached in order to allow for additional time to submit the remaining documentation. For an 11pm deadline, the deal sheet cannot be used prior to 9pm and needs to arrive fully completed before the transfer window closes. Once the sheet arrives, clubs have got until 1am in which to submit the full paperwork.
Even if that deadline is missed, some deals are confirmed very late in the day, at the discretion of the league. Arsenal signed Andrei Arshavin on February 3, 2009, nearly 24 hours after the window officially closed.

What about international transfers?

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Manchester United's David De Gea celebrates their second goal

Image credit: Reuters

Any deal involving a club outside of England has to be registered with FIFA's Transfer Matching System by midnight or it will not be permitted.
Problems with accessing and using this system led to the farcical failure of David De Gea's move from Manchester United to Real Madrid last summer.
Again, the Premier League elaborates:
When there is an international transfer, the buying and selling clubs have to register it on the TMS in order for international clearance to be generated. The buying club have to upload all the information to the system and the foreign club have to match all the details. Our FA will request clearance and as long everything matches; the foreign association will issue clearance to the FA, who then informs the club and League. The Premier League receives a copy because we need to ensure that players coming in have had their registration transferred to this country, or Wales in the case of Welsh clubs, e.g. Swansea City.
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